防火板大家熟嗎？

　　Are you familiar with fireproof boards?

　　防火板也叫耐火板，是表面裝飾用的耐火建材，既能像木質(zhì)類有機板一樣重量輕、柔性且能夠再加工，又能防火、耐水。

　　Fireproof board, also known as fire-resistant board, is a fire-resistant building material used for surface decoration. It is lightweight, flexible, and can be reprocessed like wooden organic boards, while also being fire-resistant and water-resistant.

　　對于裝飾工程來說，了解防火材料（包括防火板材）是非常重要的。

　　For decoration engineering, understanding fireproof materials (including fireproof boards) is very important.

　　防火材料有哪些？

　　What are the fire-resistant materials?

　　1、頂棚材料：

　　1. Ceiling material:

　　以下為頂棚材料的常用的防火材料等級：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for ceiling materials:

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　硅酸鈣材料、巖棉板、尼可板、金屬（鐵、鋼、銅）等。

　　Calcium silicate material, rock wool board, Nico board, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　常見A級不燃材料△

　　Common A-level non combustible materials △

　　B1難燃材料：

　　B1 flame retardant material:

　　紙面石膏板、纖維石膏板、抗倍特板、水泥刨花板、礦棉裝飾吸聲板、玻璃棉裝飾吸聲板、珍珠巖裝飾吸聲板、難燃膠合板、難燃中密度纖維板、巖棉裝飾板、難燃木材、 鋁箔復(fù)合材料等。

　　Paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, laminated board, cement particleboard, mineral wool decorative sound-absorbing board, glass wool decorative sound-absorbing board, perlite decorative sound-absorbing board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, rock wool decorative board, fire-resistant wood, aluminum foil composite materials, etc.

　　注意：安裝在金屬龍骨上燃燒性能達到B1級的紙面石膏板、礦棉吸聲板，可作為A級裝修材料使用。

　　Attention: Paper faced gypsum board and mineral wool sound-absorbing board with combustion performance reaching B1 level installed on metal keel can be used as A-level decoration materials.

　　常見B1級不燃材料△

　　Common B1 level non combustible materials △

　　2、墻面材料：

　　2. Wall material:

　　以下為墻面材料的常用的防火材料等級：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for wall materials:

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　石材、陶瓷磚、水泥板、巖棉板、尼可板、硅酸鈣材料、防火玻璃、金屬（鐵、鋼、銅）等。

　　Stone, ceramic tiles, cement boards, rock wool boards, Nico boards, calcium silicate materials, fire-resistant glass, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　常見A級不燃材料△

　　Common A-level non combustible materials △

　　B1級難燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　紙面石膏板、纖維石膏板、抗倍特板、水泥板、水泥刨花板、礦棉板、玻璃棉板、珍珠巖板、難燃膠合板、難燃中密度纖維板、防火塑料裝飾板等。

　　Paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, laminated board, cement board, cement particle board, mineral wool board, glass wool board, perlite board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, fire-resistant plastic decorative board, etc.

　　難燃墻紙、難燃墻布、難燃仿花崗巖裝飾板、氯氧鎂水泥經(jīng)裝 配式墻板、難燃玻璃鋼平板、PVC 塑料護墻板、輕質(zhì)高強復(fù)合墻板等。

　　Flame retardant wallpaper, flame retardant wall cloth, flame retardant imitation granite decorative panel, magnesium oxychloride cement prefabricated wall panel, flame retardant fiberglass flat panel, PVC plastic wall panel, lightweight high-strength composite wall panel, etc.

　　B2級可燃材料：

　　B2 level combustible material:

　　木制人造板、紙制裝飾板、裝飾微薄木貼面板、塑料貼面裝飾板、塑纖板、塑料壁紙、無紡貼墻布、墻布、復(fù)合壁紙、天然材料壁紙、人造革等。

　　Wooden artificial board, paper decorative board, decorative thin wood veneer panel, plastic veneer decorative board, plastic fiberboard, plastic wallpaper, non-woven wall cloth, wall cloth, composite wallpaper, natural material wallpaper, artificial leather, etc.

　　常見B2級可燃材料△

　　Common B2 level combustible materials △

　　3、地面材料：

　　3. Ground material:

　　以下為地面材料的常用的防火材料等級：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for ground materials:

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　石材、陶瓷磚、金屬（鐵、鋼、銅）等。

　　Stone, ceramic tiles, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　B1級難燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　硬PVC塑料地板，水泥刨花板、水泥木絲板、氯丁橡膠地板、地毯等。

　　Hard PVC plastic flooring, cement particleboard, cement wood wool board, chloroprene rubber flooring, carpets, etc.

　　B2級可燃材料：

　　B2 level combustible material:

　　半硬質(zhì)PVC 塑料地板、PVC卷材地板、實木地板、實木復(fù)合木地板等。

　　Semi hard PVC plastic flooring, PVC roll flooring, solid wood flooring, solid wood composite flooring, etc.

　　注意：實木地板屬于B2級可燃材料，所以常使用在住宅空間，不應(yīng)大面積的用于公共空間。

　　Attention: Solid wood flooring belongs to Class B2 combustible materials, so it is often used in residential spaces and should not be widely used in public spaces.

　　實木地板屬于可燃材料△

　　Solid wood flooring is a combustible material

　　4、基層裝飾材料：

　　4. Grassroots decorative materials:

　　以下為基層裝飾材料的常用的防火材料等級：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for grassroots decorative materials:

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　防火棉、防火泥、防火包、輕鋼龍骨、巖棉板尼可板等；

　　Fireproof cotton, fireproof mud, fireproof package, light steel keel, rock wool board, Nico board, etc;

　　注意：采用的各種防火堵料經(jīng)封堵施工后，必須牢固填實孔洞、縫隙及管道井，不得留有間隙，以確保封堵質(zhì)量。

　　Attention: After the use of various fireproof materials for sealing construction, the holes, gaps, and pipeline wells must be firmly filled without leaving any gaps to ensure the quality of sealing.

　　A級不燃材料△

　　A-level non combustible material △

　　B1級難燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　紙面石膏板、纖維石膏板、水泥刨花板、礦棉板、玻璃棉板、珍珠巖板、難燃膠合板、難燃中密度纖維板、防火塑料裝飾板等；

　　Paper faced gypsum board, fiber gypsum board, cement particleboard, mineral wool board, glass wool board, perlite board, fire-resistant plywood, fire-resistant medium density fiberboard, fire-resistant plastic decorative board, etc;

　　B2級易燃材料：

　　B2 level flammable material:

　　天然木龍骨基層、泡沫板（EPS板）等。

　　Natural wood keel base course, foam board (EPS board), etc.

　　B2級不燃材料△

　　B2 level non combustible material △

　　5、分斷、隔斷裝修材料：

　　5. Partition and partition decoration materials:

　　隔斷：建筑內(nèi)部固定的、不到頂?shù)拇怪狈指粑铩?/p>

　　Partition: A vertical partition that is fixed inside a building and does not reach the top.

　　以下為分斷、隔斷裝飾材料的常用的防火材料等級：

　　The following are commonly used fire-resistant material grades for partition and decorative materials:

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　防火玻璃隔斷、金屬隔斷、不燃飾面輕鋼龍骨隔斷等；

　　Fireproof glass partitions, metal partitions, non combustible decorative light steel keel partitions, etc;

　　A級不燃材料△

　　A-level non combustible material △

　　B1級難燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　難燃飾面輕鋼龍骨隔斷，普通玻璃隔斷等；

　　Refractory decorative light steel keel partitions, ordinary glass partitions, etc;

　　B2級可燃材料：

　　B2 level combustible material:

　　天然木材料隔斷、 塑料材質(zhì)隔斷等。

　　Natural wood material partitions, plastic material partitions, etc.

　　B2級可燃材料△

　　B2 level combustible material △

　　6、固定、定制類裝飾材料：

　　6. Fixed and customized decorative materials:

　　固定類裝飾材料：指固定在建筑物或不易改變位置的物品。如建筑內(nèi)部的壁櫥、壁柜、陳列臺、大型貨架等。

　　Fixed decorative materials: refers to items that are fixed to buildings or are not easily relocated. Such as cabinets, wall cabinets, display stands, large shelves, etc. inside buildings.

　　7、裝飾織物、擺設(shè)軟裝類裝飾材料：

　　7. Decorative fabrics and soft furnishings materials:

　　裝飾織物裝飾材料：是指滿足建筑內(nèi)部功能需求，由棉、麻、絲、毛等天然纖維及其他合成纖維制作的紡織品，如窗簾、帷幕等。

　　Decorative fabrics and materials refer to textiles made from natural fibers such as cotton, linen, silk, and wool, as well as other synthetic fibers, to meet the functional requirements of building interiors, such as curtains and curtains.

　　B1難燃材料：

　　B1 flame retardant material:

　　經(jīng)阻燃處理的各類難燃織物等。

　　Various flame-retardant fabrics that have undergone flame retardant treatment.

　　B2可燃材料：

　　B2 combustible materials:

　　純毛裝飾布、純麻裝飾布、經(jīng)阻燃處理的其他織物等

　　Pure wool decorative fabric, pure linen decorative fabric, other fabrics treated with flame retardancy, etc

　　8、其他裝飾材料：

　　8. Other decorative materials:

　　其他裝修裝飾材料指：樓梯扶手、掛鏡線、踢腳板、窗簾盒、暖氣罩等。

　　Other decoration materials refer to: stair handrails, mirror lines, baseboards, curtain boxes, heating covers, etc.

　　A級不燃材料：

　　A-class non combustible material:

　　石材、陶瓷磚、馬賽克磚、巖棉板、硅酸鈣材料、玻璃、金屬（鐵、鋼、銅）等。

　　Stone, ceramic tiles, mosaic tiles, rock wool boards, calcium silicate materials, glass, metals (iron, steel, copper), etc.

　　B1級難燃材料：

　　B1 level flame retardant material:

　　PVC 塑料護墻板等。

　　PVC plastic wall panels, etc.

　　B2可燃材料：

　　B2 combustible materials:

　　木制人造板、天然實木制品等。

　　Wooden artificial boards, natural solid wood products, etc.

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